Chidzidzo cheKuverengwa kweNguva yeSabata muBhaibheri —
Sabata Rinotanga Rini Chaizvo?
Sabata izuva rechinomwe rakakomborerwa uye rakatsveneswa naMwari. Vatendi havachengeti Sabata kuti vawane ruponeso.
Asi, pasi penyasha, vanoyeuka mabasa makuru aMwari ekusika nerudzikinuro uye vanotarisira zororo risingaperi riri kuuya.
Nhasi, kune maonero akasiyana-siyana pamusoro pekuti Sabata rinotanga rini uye rinopera rini.
Vamwe vanotevera tsika dzechiJudha dzakazotevera uye vanochengeta Sabata kubva pakunyura kwezuva kweChishanu kusvika pakunyura kwezuva kweMugovera.
Vamwe vanoverenga zvichienderana nenguva yekunyura kwezuva kwenzvimbo iyoyo kana kuti kuoneka kwenyeredzi.
Vamwe vanotevedzera karenda yemazuva ano uye vanoshandisa pakati pehusiku semuganhu wezuva, kureva kuti, nzvimbo inoparadzanisa zuva rimwe nerimwe.
Vamwe, zvichibva mumagwaro akasiyana-siyana eBhaibheri, vanotenda kuti zuva rakakwana rinotanga nemasikati, rinoenderera mberi kusvika manheru neusiku, uye rinopera kana masikati anotevera atanga.
Zvichienderana nepfungwa iyi, Sabata rezuva rechinomwe raizotanga neMugovera masikati uye raizopera pakutanga kweSvondo masikati.
Chidzidzo ichi chinoongorora kana maonero ekupedzisira aya ane rutsigiro rweBhaibheri nerwenhoroondo.
1. "Zuva" Rakaumbwa Sei Muna Genesisi?
Zvinyorwa zveGenesisi 1:3–5:
Mwari akati, “Chiedza ngachivepo,” chiedza chikavapo. Mwari akaona kuti chiedza chakanaka, uye Mwari akaparadzanisa chiedza nerima. Mwari akatumidza chiedza kuti Masikati, uye rima akaritumidza kuti Usiku. Madekwana akavapo, mangwanani akavapo, zuva rekutanga.
Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nekuti rugwaro runoti, "manheru akavapo, mangwanani akavapo," zuva rinofanira kutanga manheru.
Zvisinei, kuverenga nokungwarira kutevedzana kwezuva rekutanga muna Genesisi kunobvumira imwe mukana.
Pakutanga kwekusika, nyika yakanga isina chimiro uye isina chinhu, uye rima rakanga riri pamusoro pemvura yakadzika. Rima rakanga ratovapo, asi chiedza chakasikwa naMwari uye chakasiyanisa chakanga chisati chaonekwa. Mwari akati, “Ngakuve nechiedza,” uye ipapo ndipo pakava nechiedza. Mwari akabva aparadzanisa chiedza nerima, achiti chiedza “Masikati” uye rima “Husiku.”
Saka, kurongeka chaiko kwezuva rekutanga kunogona kunzwisiswa seizvi:
Rima rekutanga → Mwari anosika chiedza → Masikati → Manheru → Husiku → Mangwanani → Zuva rekutanga rapera
Izvi hazvina kufanana nekutaura kuti zuva racho raitanga nemanheru.
"Manheru" ndiko kuchinja kunoita kuti chiedza chezuva chipere uye husiku hutange, nepo "mangwanani" ndiko kuchinja kunoita kuti husiku hupere uye chiedza chezuva chitangezve.
Nokudaro, chirevo:
"Manheru akavapo, mangwanani akavapo, zuva rekutanga"
zvinogonawo kunzwisiswa kureva kuti zuva rose rekusika rakapfuura nepakati pechiedza chemasikati, manheru, uye husiku kusvika mangwanani asvika. Panguva iyoyo zuva rekutanga rakapera uye zuva rinotevera rakatanga.
Kubva pazuva rechipiri zvichienda mberi, zuva rinogona kumiririrwa seizvi:
Masikati → Manheru → Husiku → Mangwanani
Kureva kuti, zuva rinotanga mangwanani-ngwanani richizopera mangwanani anotevera.
Dudziro iyi haisi pfungwa yemazuva ano chete. Vamwe vadzidzi vechiJudha nevebhaibheri vakataura kuti Israeri yekare pakutanga yaishandisa nzira yekuverenga zuva kubva mangwanani kusvika mangwanani.
2. Zuva Rekuyananisira: "Manheru kusvika Manheru" ndiko kuverengwa kwezuva rose here, kana kuti chiitiko chakakosha?
Revhitiko 23:27 inoti:
Pazuva regumi remwedzi uyu wechinomwe pachava neZuva reKuyananisa.
Asi Revhitiko 23:32 inopa murairo wakakosha:
Kubva manheru ezuva rechipfumbamwe remwedzi kusvika manheru anotevera, munofanira kuchengeta sabata renyu.
Iyi inyaya inokosha zvikuru.
Kana "manheru ezuva rechipfumbamwe" akanga atove kutanga kwezuva rechigumi, sei rugwaro ruchiri kudana kuti:
manheru ezuva rechipfumbamwe
pane "manheru ezuva regumi"?
Imwe pfungwa ingangovepo ndeyekuti muganhu wemazuva chaiwo wairamba uri mangwanani, nepo kutsanya kwakakosha uye kuzvininipisa kwaidiwa paZuva reKuyananisa kwaitanga kare, manheru emusi wepfumbamwe, uye kwairamba kuripo kusvika manheru emusi wegumi.
Saka:
Masikati emusi wa9 → Manheru emusi wa9 [kutsanya kunotanga] → Masikati emusi wa10 [Zuva reKuyananisa] → Manheru emusi wa10 [magumo ekutsanya]
Zvichienderana nekunzwisisa uku, "manheru kusvika manheru" inotsanangura:
nguva yakakosha yekuchengetwa kweZuva reKuyananisa
pane kungotsanangura nguva dzose:
muganhu wezuva nezuva
Musiyano uyu wakakosha.
Bhaibheri haritauri kuti:
"Sabata rega rega rinofanira kuchengetwa kubva manheru kusvika manheru."
Revhitiko 23:32 inotaura nezveZuva reKuyananisa, iro rinewo murairo wakasiyana wekuzvininipisa.
Saka, kuwedzera vhesi iyi kuita mutemo wepasi rose weSabata revhiki nevhiki kunoda rutsigiro rwakawedzerwa rweBhaibheri.
3. Hukama Huripo Pakati pe "Zuva Iro" ne "Mangwanani"
Ndima dzinoverengeka dziri muMutemo waMosesi dzinonyanya kukosha.
Revhitiko 7:15 inoti nyama yechibayiro chekuvonga inofanira kudyiwa pazuva rainopihwa uye haifanirwe kusiiwa kusvika mangwanani.
Revhitiko 22:30 inoti zvakare:
Chinofanira kudyiwa musi iwoyo; musasiya chimwe chazvo kusvikira mangwana.
Dheuteronomio 21:23 inorayirawo kuti:
Mutumbi wake haungagari pamuti usiku hwose, asi unofanira kumuviga nezuva iroro.
Ndima idzi dzinoratidza zviri pachena kurongeka kwenyaya iyi:
Zuva iroro → Manheru → Husiku → Mangwanani
Zvinoratidza kuti manheru nehusiku zvichiri zve "zuva iroro," nepo kuuya kwemangwanani kuchiratidza kutanga kwezuva rinotevera.
Saka, chibayiro chaigona kudyiwa manheru neusiku hwezuva iroro, asi chaisagona kuramba chiripo kusvika mangwanani. Mashoko aya anoenderana nemangwanani ari kushanda semuganhu wakapfuura uyo chinodiwa nezve "zuva iroro" chakanga chisisashande.
Mashoko aya anotsigira zvakananga kunzwisisa kwekuti zuva rinotanga mangwanani masikati, rinoenderera mberi kusvika manheru, uye husiku, uye rinopera mangwanani.
Zvirinani, ndima idzi dzinoratidza kuti mangwanani anogona kushanda se muganhu wezuva, nzvimbo inoparadzanisa zuva rimwe nerimwe.
4. Eksodho 16, Mana, uye Kuchengetwa kweSabata Kwekutanga Kwakanyorwa
Eksodho 16 ndeimwe yendima dzakakosha pakudzidza nguva yeSabata.
Vanhu vaibuda mangwanani ega ega kundounganidza mana, uye pazuva rechitanhatu, vakaunganidza zvakapetwa kaviri.
Mosesi akavaudza kuti:
Mangwana izororo reSabata, Sabata dzvene kuna Jehovha.
Vanhu vakachengeta chikafu:
kusvika mangwanani.
Zvino, mangwanani, Mosesi akati:
Idyai izvozvo nhasi, nekuti nhasi iSabata kuna Jehovha.
Nyaya yacho inoratidza kurongeka kunotevera:
Zuva rechitanhatu: kuunganidza mugove wakapetwa kaviri → Mangwanani → "Nhasi" iSabata
Iyi ndiyo imwe yendima huru umo Mwari, achishandisa Mosesi, akadzidzisa vaIsraeri zviri pamutemo maitiro ekuchengeta Sabata.
Zvinokosha kuziva kuti ndima iyi haina kutaura nezvaMosesi achizivisa zuva ranyura pazuva rechitanhatu kuti:
"Sabata rava kutanga."
Asi, mangwanani akatevera, zuva rechinomwe rinotsanangurwa se:
"Nhasi iSabata."
Izvi zvinoenderana, uye zvinogona kutsigira, kuverenga kwakavakirwa pakuverenga kwemangwanani, kunyange zvazvo zvisiri izvo zvoga zvinosarudza kutanga kweSabata chaiko.
5. Kuvhara Masuo kwaNehemia Hakusi Kunoratidza Kuti Sabata Rakatanga Kuvira Kwezuva
Nehemiya 13:19 zvakanyorwa:
Masuo eJerusarema paakatanga kusviba Sabata risati rasvika, ndakarayira kuti masuo avharwe uye ndakarayira kuti asavhurwa kusvikira Sabata rapfuura.
Ndima iyi inowanzo shandiswa kuratidza kuti Sabata raitanga pakunyura kwezuva.
Zvisinei, rugwaro pacharwo runoti:
Sabata risati rasvika
Nehemiya akavhara masuo nguva isati yasvika, panguva yerima Sabata risati rasvika. Izvi zvinogona kunzwisiswa senzira yekudzivirira vatengesi kuti vasapinza zvinhu muguta husiku kuitira kuti vagone kutengesa pazuva reSabata raitevera.
Saka:
Kuvhara magedhi panguva yerubvunzavaeni ≠ humbowo hwekuti rubvunzavaeni pacharwo rwaive kutanga kweSabata
Ndima iyi inoenderana netsananguro yekutanga kwekuvira kwezuva, asi hairatidzi kuti kunyura kwezuva kwaive muganhu wezuva.
6. Nguva yekuvigwa kwaIshe Jesu inomutsa mubvunzo unokosha
Kuvigwa kwaIshe Jesu: Manheru eZuva reKugadzirira uye Sabata rava kusvika
Magwaro aMarko 15:42:
"Zvino kwava madekwana, zvarakanga riri zuva rekugadzirira, ndiko kuti, zuva rinotangira Sabata ..."
Kurongeka kwenguva mundima iyi kunofanirwa kunyatsotariswa.
Rugwaro rwunotaura zvakajeka kuti:
manheru akanga atosvika
asi nguva imwe chete iyoyo ichiri kunzi:
"Zuva reKugadzirira, ndiko kuti, zuva rinotangira Sabata."
Nemamwe mashoko, zvichienderana nekuverenga kwenyaya yacho, manheru akanga atosvika, asi raive richiri Zuva reKugadzirira, uye Sabata rakanga risati ratanga.
Josefa weArimatia akabva aenda kuna Pirato ndokukumbira mutumbi waIshe Jesu. Pirato akashamisika kuti akanga atofa, saka akadana mukuru wezana ndokumubvunza kana akanga afa kwenguva yakati. Pirato akangosunungura mutumbi kuna Josefa mushure mekunge awana chokwadi.
Pakanga pachine matanho akatevedzana ekuviga. Josefa aifanira:
Tenga jira rakanaka → bvisa chitunha → gadzira chitunha → chiputire nejira → chiise muguva rakachekwa padombo → zungurudza dombo pamusuwo
Johane 19:39–40 inotaurazve kuti Nikodhimo akauya nemura yakawanda nearosi, uye pamwe chete ivo:
vakagadzira mutumbi waJesu nezvinonhuwira zvichienderana netsika dzevaJudha dzekuviga.
Saka, kubva panguva iyo manheru akanga atosvika uye Josefa akatanga kuenda kuna Pirato kunokumbira mutumbi, kuburikidza nekubvunza kwaPirato kumukuru wezana, kusunungurwa kwemutumbi, uye kugadzirira kuvigwa kwakaitwa naJosefa naNikodhimo, nguva yakawanda inofanira kunge yakapfuura.
Mushure mekutsanangura zviitiko izvi, Ruka 23:54 inoti:
"Zuva iroro raiva rekugadzirira, uye Sabata rakanga rava pedyo."
Ndima iyi inonyanya kukosha.
Chiito chechiGiriki chinoshandurwa kuti “wakanga achiswedera pedyo” ndeche ἐπέφωσκεν (epéphōsken), kubva pa ἐπιφώσκω (epiphōskō). Izwi iri rinobatanidzwa nechiedza chichionekwa, zuva richitanga kupenya, kana kuti mambakwedza ari kusvika.
Saka, kana pfungwa huru yeshoko iri ikafungwa nezvayo, nyaya yaRuka inomutsa mubvunzo unokosha unofanirwa kuongororwa:
Kuvigwa kwaIshe Jesu kwakatanga manheru eZuva reKugadzirira, kwakaenderera mberi kwenguva yakati husiku hwese, uye kwakapera mangwanani asvika, Sabata rechinomwe rava kuda "kubuda" here?
Kana zvakadaro, kurongeka kwezviitiko kwaizoenderana:
Zuva rekugadzirira masikati: Ishe anorovererwa pamuchinjikwa → Manheru asvika, asi achiri kunzi Zuva rekugadzirira → Josefa anokumbira mutumbi → Josefa naNikodhimo vanogadzirira nekuviga mutumbi waIshe → Sabata rava kusvika
Dudziro iyi inofanirwa kuenzaniswa nemaonero echinyakare ekuti Sabata raitanga zuva reChishanu richinyura.
Mako anotaura pachena kuti manheru akanga atosvika panguva yainzi "Zuva reKugadzirira, zuva risati rasvika Sabata." Ruka, mushure mekutsanangura kuvigwa, anoshandisa chiito chine chekuita nechiedza kana mambakwedza kutsanangura Sabata seriri kusvika.
Ehe, nyaya yese yekuverengwa kweSabata haigone kugadziriswa neshoko rimwe chete rechiGiriki ἐπέφωσκεν chete. Kushandiswa kweshoko iri mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana uye nzira dzekuverenga mazuva pakati pevaJudha vemuzana remakore rekutanga zvinofanirawo kuongororwa.
Kunyange zvakadaro, kana ndima idzi mbiri dzikaverengwa pamwe chete, dzinomutsa mubvunzo usingafaniri kurambwa zvishoma:
Kana Sabata rakanga ratotanga zuva ranyura musi weChishanu, sei Mako, mushure mekutaura kuti manheru akanga asvika, achiri kudana nguva iyi kuti “Zuva reKugadzirira, zuva risati rasvika Sabata”? Uye sei Ruka, ava kuda kupedzisa kuvigwa, achishandisa chiito chine chekuita nechiedza nemambakwedza kutsanangura kusvika kweSabata?
Saka, nyaya yekuvigwa kwaIshe Jesu inofanira kufungwa zvakadzama pakudzidza kana Sabata rakatanga manheru kana kuti masikati.
7. Mateo 28:1: “Mushure meSabata, Kusvika paKutanga Kwezuva Rokutanga”
Mateo 28:1 ndeimwe ndima inokosha zvikuru.
Mashoko echiGiriki anotsanangura nguva iyi seizvi:
mushure meSabata, kwava kuda kuedza pazuva rekutanga revhiki.
Zvichienderana nekutevedzana kwenguva kwakajairika:
Sabata rapera → Husiku hwepakati hunosvika muganhu wahwo wemangwanani → Zuva rekutanga rabuda
Izvi zvinoenderana nekunzwisisa kwekuti zuva rekutanga rinotanga mambakwedza.
Mavhangeri ese mana anotaura kuti vakadzi vakaenda kuguva mangwanani-ngwanani pazuva rekutanga revhiki.
Kana Sabata rakapera zvachose pakunyura kwezuva neMugovera, sei vakadzi ava vasina kuenda kuguva neMugovera manheru pane kumirira kusvika mangwanani-ngwanani pazuva rekutanga?
Munhu anogona kupindura zvine musoro kuti kuchengetedzeka, rima, chiedza, kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinobatsira zvinogona kutsanangura kunonoka. Saka, pfungwa iyi yoga haisiyo inokosha.
Zvisinei, kana ikaverengwa pamwe chete nedzimwe ndima, inoramba ichikosha.
8. Johani 20:19: “Zuva iroro, Zuva rekutanga revhiki, manheru”
Johane 20:19 inonyora kuti:
"Zvino, manheru iwayo, riri zuva rekutanga revhiki ..."
Zvinoenderana netsika yechiJudha yekuvira kwezuva kusvika pakunyura kwezuva, manheru eSvondo mushure mekunyura kwezuva aitova ezuva rechipiri.
Asi Johane achiri kuti:
"Nezuva iroro, zuva rekutanga revhiki, manheru."
Izvi zvinoratidza kuti munyori weTestamente Itsva anogona kutsanangura manheru anotevera masikati seachiri e“zuva” rimwe chete.
Ehe, vamwe vaturikiri vanonzwisisa "zuva iroro" sekutaura nezvezuva rekumuka kwevakafa kwete setsanangudzo yekarenda.
Saka, ndima iyi inonyanya kushandiswa pamwe chete nehumwe humbowo kwete sehumbowo hwega.
9. Ndima dzeTestamente Itsva Dzinoti "Zuva Rinotevera" Mushure meManheru kana Husiku
Testamente Itsva ine nzira dzakawanda dzenyaya dzakafanana.
Marko 11 inotaura kuti manheru iwayo akanga asvika, uye inotaura nezve "zuva rinotevera."
Johane 6 inotanga kutaura kuti manheru akanga asvika uye kuti kwakanga kwatosviba, uye pashure pacho chete ndipo painotaura nezve "zuva rinotevera."
Mabasa 4 anonyora kuti nekuti kwakanga kwatova manheru, vaapostora vakasungwa kusvika "mangwanani."
Mabasa 23 inotsanangura Pauro achiperekedzwa husiku, uye mushure maizvozvo inotaura nezve "mangwana acho."
Nyaya idzi hadzifanirwe kutorwa senzira dzakaoma dzekuverenga karenda.
Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinoratidza kuti:
Madekwana neusiku zvaisatorwa sekutanga kwezuva rinotevera nevanyori veBhaibheri.
10. "Maawa Gumi Neviri" eKuchengeta Nguva Kwemasikati neMangwanani
Ishe Jesu vakati:
"Ko maawa gumi nemaviri ezuva haasi ezuva here?"
— Johane 11:9
Testamente Itsva inowanzo taura nezveawa yechitatu, awa yechitanhatu, uye awa yepfumbamwe.
Pasi petsika yechiJudha yekukamura chiedza chezuva kuita zvikamu gumi nezviviri:
awa yechitatu yaive inenge 9:00 am;
awa yechitanhatu anenge masikati;
awa yepfumbamwe inenge 3:00 pm
Izvi zvinoratidza kuti kuverenga kwemazuva emasikati munyika yekare kwaitanga mangwanani kana kuti zuva richibuda.
Zvisinei, musiyano wakakosha unofanira kuchengetedzwa pakati pe:
pokutangira kuverenga maawa gumi nemaviri emasikati
uye
muganhu wezuva rekarenda remaawa makumi maviri nemana
Zviviri izvi hazvirevi kuti zvakafanana.
Saka, humbowo uhwu hunogona kupa rutsigiro rwekunzwisisa kwakavakirwa mangwanani, asi hahufanirwe kushandiswa hwega kuratidza kuti zuva rega rega rinofanira kutanga na6:00 mangwanani chaipo.
Kuti zvicherechedzwe nhasi uno, kushandisa nguva dzakajairika dzemunharaunda dzinosvika 6:00–7:00 mangwanani semuganhu wekushanda kunogona kupa hurongwa hwakarongeka, asi zvinofanira kutaurwa zvakajeka kuti izvi ndeizvi:
nzira inoshanda yekushandisa, kwete murairo weBhaibheri unotaura nguva chaiyo ye6:00 am
11. Masikati neUsiku Zvinoramba Zvichidzoka Panguva Dzazvo Dzakatarwa
Jeremia 33 ine zvirevo zviviri zvakakosha zvine chekuita nekurongeka kwakagadzwa naMwari kwemasikati neusiku.
Jeremia 33:20 inoti:
"Zvanzi naIshe: Kana mukagona kuputsa sungano yangu nemasikati nesungano yangu neusiku, kuti masikati neusiku zvirege kuuya panguva yakatarwa ..."
Jeremia 33:25 inotaura zvakare nezve:
Sungano yaMwari nemasikati neusiku uye kurongeka kwakatarwa kwedenga nenyika.
Ndima idzi dzinotsanangura masikati neusiku senguva mbiri dzakasiyana asi dzinogara dzichidzokororwa dzinotongwa nehurongwa hwaMwari hwakagadzwa:
Masikati anouya panguva yawo yakatarwa → Husiku hunouya panguva yawo yakatarwa → Masikati anodzoka zvakare
Kubatana kwakafanana kwechisikigo kunoonekwa kakawanda mumashoko eBhaibheri anotsanangura nguva dzinoenderera mberi:
mazuva matatu neusiku hutatu — 1 Samueri 30:12; Jona 1:17; Mateo 12:40;
mazuva manomwe neusiku hunomwe — Jobho 2:13;
mazuva makumi mana neusiku makumi mana —Genesisi 7:4, 12; Eksodho 24:18; 34:28; Dheuteronomio 9:9, 18; 1 Madzimambo 19:8; Mateo 4:2.
Mumashoko aya, "masikati" anowanzoreva nguva yechiedza uye "usiku" nguva yerima. Pamwe chete vanotsanangura kutevedzana kusingadzoreki kwemasikati neusiku.
Maitiro eBhaibheri anodzokororwa ekuti masikati neusiku saka zvinoenderana nerondedzero:
Masikati → Manheru → Husiku → Kudzoka kwemasikati
Humbowo uhwu hahusi, hwega, hunoratidza muganhu chaiwo wemazuva ese ekarenda. Zvisinei, hunoratidza kuti Bhaibheri rinodzokorora kubata masikati neusiku hunohutevera senguva dzinoenderana parinotsanangura kupfuura kwemazuva akazara.
Kana zvikafungwa pamwe chete naGenesisi 1, mitemo ine chekuita nezvisingafaniri kugara kusvika mangwanani, nedzimwe ndima dzakaongororwa muchidzidzo chino, maitiro aya anodzokororwa masikati neusiku anopa rutsigiro rwakawedzerwa pakutsvaga kana kutevedzana kweBhaibheri kunganzwisiswa semasikati anoteverwa neusiku, uye kutenderera kunotevera kuchizozivikanwa kana chiedza chezuva chadzoka.
12. Makakatanwa ekarenda akanga atovapo munguva yeTembere yechipiri
Mukudzidza makarenda ekare echiJudha, chinhu chakakosha chenhoroondo chinofanira kurangarirwa:
Israeri yekare yakanga isingashandisi nzira imwe chete yekarenda isingachinji munhoroondo yayo yese.
Bhuku reJubheri netsika dzezvemuchadenga dzinoratidzwa muna 1 Enoki dzinonyanya kusimbisa karenda rezuva rine mazuva 364.
Gore rine mazuva 364 rinosanganisira zvinotevera:
Mavhiki makumi mashanu nemaviri akazara.
Jubheri 6 inotonyevera kuti kana vanhu vakaronga mazuva zvichienderana nekucherechedza kwemwedzi, mitambo neSabata zvinogona kukanganiswa.
Izvi zvinoratidza kuti makakatanwa makuru ekarenda aivapo munharaunda yevaJudha munguva yeTembere Yechipiri.
Saka, kunyangwe dzimwe ndima dziri muJubhiri dzichiratidza hurongwa hwekuti zuva idzva rakatanga mushure mekunyura kwezuva, izvi hazvigone kushandiswa zvichipesana kuratidza kuti:
"Iyi ndiyo yaive tsika yekutanga yaMosesi."
Jubheri pacharo ibasa renguva yeTembere Yechipiri uye rinoratidza tsika imwe chete mukati menguva iyoyo.
13. Dzimwe Nyanzvi dzechiJudha dzemazuva ano dzakakakavadzanawo nezvemuganhu wemangwanani wevaIsraeri vekare
Nyanzvi dzechiJudha dzinokosha dzemuzana remakore rechi20 dzakaongorora mubvunzo uyu.
Julian Morgenstern vakataura kuti Israeri yekare yaimboverenga zuva kubva pakubuda kwezuva kana mambakwedza kusvika pakubuda kwezuva kana mambakwedza anotevera, uye kuti nzira yekubuda kwezuva kusvika pakunyura kwezuva yakazotanga gare gare.
Jacob Z. Lauterbach vakapa maonero akafanana, vachiti kuverenga zuva muIsraeri isati yasvika pakutapwa kwakanga kusiri kwakafanana netsika yaRabhi yakatevera, uye kuti mamwe maitiro eTemberi akachengetedza musimboti wekare wekuti husiku hwaitevera masikati apfuura.
PJ Heatwood vakakurukurawo mukana wekuti pave nemuganhu wemangwanani kuburikidza nemitemo yezvibayiro, Genesisi, nendima dzeTestamente Itsva.
Zvidzidzo izvi hazviratidzi kuti hunyanzvi hwemazuva ano hwasvika pamhedziso imwe chete.
Zvisinei, zvinoratidza kuti:
Pfungwa yekuti Israeri yekare ingangodaro pakutanga yakashandisa muganhu wemangwanani haisi kungori fungidziro yemazuva ano isina muenzaniso wenyanzvi.
Ipfungwa yakataurwa zviri pamutemo uye yakakurukurwa muzvidzidzo zvedzidzo.
14. Kushungurudzika kwaShe uye "Zuva rechitatu"
Mavhangeri ese mana anotaura nezvezuva rekurovererwa kwaIshe Jesu seizvi:
Zuva reKugadzirira.
Ishe vakafanotaura kakawanda kuti vaizomuka:
pazuva rechitatu.
Muna Ruka 24:21, masikati ezuva rekutanga revhiki, vadzidzi vaviri vaienda kuEmausi vakati:
"Nhasi rava zuva rechitatu kubva zvaitika zvinhu izvi."
Kana kurovererwa kwakaitika neChishanu:
Chishanu = zuva rekutanga
Mugovera = zuva rechipiri
Svondo = zuva rechitatu
Izvi zvinoenderana nemashoko ekuti “akamutswa pazuva rechitatu.”
Saka, hapana chikonzero chekuendesa kurovererwa kuChina kuti tingotsanangura chirevo chekuti "mazuva matatu neusiku hutatu."
15. "Mazuva Matatu neUsiku Hutatu Mumoyo weNyika" Hazvirevi Hazvo Kuti "Akavigwa Kwemazuva Matatu neUsiku Hutatu Akazara"
Mateo 12:40 inoti:
"Saizvozvo Mwanakomana weMunhu achava mumwoyo wenyika kwemazuva matatu neusiku hutatu."
Kutaura kwacho ndekwekuti:
"mumoyo wenyika"
pane kushandisa mashoko akajairika ekuti “mukati meguva riri pasi pevhu.”
Ishe pavakasungwa muGetsemane, vakati:
"Iyi ndiyo nguva yenyu, nesimba rerima."
—Ruka 22:53
Saka, imwe tsananguro yezvemweya ndeyekuti kubva panguva yaakasungwa neChina manheru, Ishe vakanga vatopinda munguva yaakaiswa pasi pemasimba enyika ino uye pasi pe "simba rerima."
Saka:
China manheru
Chishanu masikati
Chishanu manheru
Mugovera masikati
Mugovera manheru
Svondo mangwanani-ngwanani panguva yemasikati
zvinogona kuverengwa se:
husiku hutatu nenguva nhatu dzemasikati
Ishe achiripo:
akarovererwa pamuchinjikwa musi weChishanu ndokumutswa pazuva rechitatu, Svondo.
Dudziro iyi inobvumira kuti "mazuva matatu neusiku hutatu" uye "kumutswa pazuva rechitatu" zvirambe zviri zvechokwadi pasina kushandura kutaurwa kweEvhangeri kwezuva rekurovererwa seZuva reKugadzirira.
16. Chimiro Chekuenzanisa Chemisanganiswa Inogoneka yeMakumi Manomwe Nembiri
Kana ma "variables" anotevera akarongwa mumisanganiswa yakasiyana:
kana zuva rinotevera husiku - masikati kana masikati-husiku kutevedzana;
kana Ishe vakatambura pazuva rechina, rechishanu, kana rechitanhatu revhiki;
kana akamuka pausiku hwezuva rechinomwe, masikati ezuva rechinomwe, usiku hwezuva rekutanga, kana masikati ezuva rekutanga;
uye kana "mazuva matatu nehusiku hutatu" zvichiverengwa kubva pakuvigwa, kufa, kana kusungwa;
ipapo huwandu hwese hwemisanganiswa yedzidziso ndeiyi:
2 × 3 × 4 × 3 = 72 mikana.
Mikana iyi inogona kuyedzwa zvichienderana nemamiriro mana emagwaro:
Ishe akamuka pazuva rechitatu;
Akava pakati penyika kwemazuva matatu nehusiku hutatu;
Masikati ezuva rekutanga airamba achinzi zuva rechitatu;
Manheru ezuva rekurovererwa pamuchinjikwa airamba achinzi Zuva reKugadzirira.
Chimiro ichi chishandiso chekuenzanisa kwete humbowo hwemasvomhu, nekuti mavariables anodudzira uye haasi ega ega. Mukati mefungidziro dzakaongororwa pano, musanganiswa unoratidzika kunge unogamuchira mamiriro ese mana akanyatsoenderana ndewekuti:
Zuva rinotanga nemasikati; Ishe vakasungwa neChina manheru; Vakatambura neChishanu; Vakamuka mangwanani-ngwanani eSvondo; uye "mazuva matatu neusiku hutatu" zvinoverengwa kubva panguva yaakapinda musimba rerima neChina manheru.
Mhedzisiro iyi inoenderana zvakanyanya nemhedziso dzakatorwa kubva mundima dzapfuura.
17. Mhedziso
Kana bhuku raGenesisi, Mutemo waMosesi, mabhuku enhoroondo, Evhangeri, dzimwe nyaya dzeTestamente Itsva, mabhuku eTemberi Yechipiri, uye zvidzidzo zvekuverenga kare kwechiJudha, zvinofungwa pamwe chete, mhedziso yakakodzera kufungwa nezvayo zvakakomba inobuda:
Hapana vhesi muBhaibheri inotaura zvakajeka kuti, “Sabata revhiki nevhiki rinofanira kugara richichengetwa kubva pakunyura kwezuva kweChishanu kusvika pakunyura kwezuva kweMugovera.”
Kusiyana neizvi, ndima dzakawanda dzinopa maitiro ayo:
Mangwanani ane kukosha kwekutanga kwezuva idzva; chiedza chezuva chinoteverwa nemanheru neusiku, uyezve nemangwanani anotevera; mushure mekunge zuva rechitanhatu rapfuura neusiku, mangwanani anotevera anonzi "nhasi, Sabata"; uye mune dzimwe nyaya dzeTestamente Itsva, manheru achiri kubatanidzwa nezuva rimwe chete rakapfuura.
Murairo waRevhitiko 23 wekuchengeta Zuva reKuyananisa “kubva manheru kusvika manheru” mutemo wakakosha wezuva iroro dzvene uye haufanirwe, pasina humwe humbowo, kungoonekwa semutemo wepasi rose. fomura yemuganhu wezuva paSabata rega rega revhiki.
Saka, zvinogona kutaurwa zvine musoro kuti:
Sabata rezuva rechinomwe rinogona kunzwisiswa zvine musoro serinosanganisira zuva rose rechinomwe—kubva pakutanga kwemasikati eMugovera, kusvika Mugovera manheru neusiku, kusvika Svondo yatanga masikati.
Mukucherechedza kwazvino uno, nekuti nguva dzekubuda kwezuva dzinosiyana zvichienderana nemwaka nedaro, uye nekuti dzimwe nzvimbo dzine nguva dzisina kubuda kwezuva kana kunyura kwezuva kwakajairika, kushandiswa kweinenge 6:00–7:00 am nguva dzemuno semuganhu unoshanda unogona kupa kuenderana.
Zvisinei, chinhu chakakosha hachisi chekukakavadzana kwemaminitsi mashoma kana masekondi, asi kuziva kuti:
Sabata izuva rechinomwe rakakomborerwa naMwari.
Chishanu iZuva reKugadzirira, apo vatendi vanozvigadzirira panyama nepamweya kugamuchira Sabata. Kubva pakutanga kwezuva rechinomwe kusvika pakutanga kwezuva rinotevera, vanoyeuka zvakasikwa naMwari nerudzikinuro rwake, vanonakidzwa nezororo raakapa pasi penyasha dzake, uye vanotarisira zororo risingaperi richauya.
“Kana ukadzora tsoka yako paSabata, ukaita zvinokufadza pazuva rangu dzvene, ukati Sabata izuva rinofadza, zuva dzvene raMwari rinokudzwa, ukamukudza, usingaite zvaunoda, kana kuwana zvinokufadza, kana kutaura mashoko ako, ipapo uchazvifadza muna Mwari; Iye achakufambisa panzvimbo dzakakwirira dzenyika, nokukupa nhaka yaJakobho baba vako; nekuti muromo waMwari wakataura izvozvo.”
— Isaya 58:13–14
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