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(Zefaniya 3:9) Icyo gihe nzatuma amahanga ahinduka (cyangwa: asubire) ku rurimi rumwe rusobanutse (cyangwa: rutunganye), kugira ngo bose bambaze izina ry’Umwami kandi bamukorere bahuje umutima.
(Icyitonderwa: Ubuhinduzi bw’ijambo ku rindi buva mu mwandiko w’Igiheburayo bukajya mu Cyongereza bugira buti:
Icyo gihe nzahindura (cyangwa nsubize)
imvugo y’amahanga
ibe imvugo imwe itunganye,
kugira ngo bose bambaze
izina ry’Umwami
kandi bamukorere bahuje umutima.
Gereranya na (Yesaya 6:5a): “Nuko ndavuga nti: Ngushije ishyano! Ndarimbutse, kuko ndi umuntu w’iminwa yanduye, kandi ntuye hagati y’abantu b’iminwa yanduye.”
Gereranya na (Yesaya 6:5a): “...kuko ndi umuntu umwe ufite iminwa yanduye, kandi ntuye hagati y’abantu bafite iminwa yanduye...”
Icyitonderwa:
umuntu umwe gereranya n’amahanga
kwandura gereranya no gutungana cyangwa gusobanuka
iminwa gereranya n’imvugo imwe
umunwa mu Giheburayo usobanura kandi imvugo, ururimi
Ubusobanuro n’Ibitekerezo kuri (Zefaniya 3:9)
Iki gice gitanga ingingo nyinshi z’ingenzi, cyane cyane ku buhinduzi no gusobanukirwa “ururimi rutunganye.” Ibikurikira ni ibitekerezo bitangwa n’umuntu wa gatatu:
Ubumwe n’Ubutungane bw’Ururimi
1. Ukuri kw’Umwandiko w’Igiheburayo w’Umwimerere
Iki gice kigaragaza ko mu mwandiko w’umwimerere wa (Zefaniya 3:9), ijambo risobanura “ururimi” mu mvugo ngo “ururimi rutunganye” riri mu bumwe (umunwa), aho kuba ikusanyirizo ry’indimi nyinshi. Bityo, kurihindura ngo “ururimi rwejejwe” bishobora gutuma abasomyi bumva nabi ko buri muntu yambaza izina ry’Umwami mu buryo bwejejwe akoresheje ururimi rwe.
Ariko ibisobanuro nyakuri byegereye “ururimi rumwe rutunganye kandi rusobanutse.” Ibi bihabanye no gutandukanywa kw’indimi ku Munara wa Babeli kandi bihuye n’ubumwe bw’ururimi rwa mbere bwo mu Ntangiriro. Ariko ubu, abizera bambaza izina ry’Imana aho kwihesha izina ubwabo (Intangiriro 11:4).
2. Kwezwa Ugereranyije no Gutungana
Guhindura ijambo ry’umwimerere “pure” ngo “gutungana” cyangwa “gusobanuka” bisa n’ibyegereye kurushaho icyo risobanura, kuko ubutungane bw’ururimi hano bwerekeza ku rurimi rutahinduwe, rutagoretswe cyangwa rutavanze, aho kuba igitekerezo cy’imyifatire kidafatika cyo “kwezwa.”
Ibi bitandukanye cyane n’“iminwa yanduye” ikoreshwa muri (Yesaya 6:5). Iyo mvugo ya nyuma isobanura kwandura mu myifatire cyangwa mu mwuka, si ukuri cyangwa guhuza kw’ururimi.
Impinduka ku Izina Ryera YESU
1. Kubungabunga Imivugirwe Kuva mu Kigiriki Kugera mu Kilatini
Izina ry’Umwami YESU (YESU) ryabanje kwandikwa riva mu Kigiriki rijya mu Kilatini nka Iesus. Igihe ryakwiraga mu turere dutandukanye mu binyejana bya mbere, imivugirwe yaryo yabungabunzwe mu budahemuka mu ndimi z’utwo turere. Urugero, iry’Igishinwa “耶穌” (YESU) riracyegereye imivugirwe y’umwimerere na n’ubu. Ariko kubera ihinduka ry’imivugirwe y’inyuguti J mu Cyongereza, imivugirwe ya JESUS yagiye itandukana buhoro buhoro n’ijwi ry’umwimerere.
2. Impinduka mu Iterambere ry’Amateka
Mu gitabo cya Bibiliya King James Version (KJV) cyo mu 1628, izina ryari rikicyandikwa nka Iesus, bityo rigakomeza imivugirwe y’umwimerere. Kubera impinduka mu myandikire, hashize imyaka hafi 200, JESUS yatangiye kuvugwa nka “Jee-zus” mu Cyongereza cya none.
Iki gice kivuga ko ihinduka ry’imivugirwe rishobora gutera ihinduka ry’igisobanuro cy’izina bwite, kandi kigatanga urugero rwo muri Bibiliya aho Imana yahinduye izina rya Aburamu rikaba Aburahamu, kugira ngo gishimangire akamaro ko kuvuga neza.
3. Uburyo Abigishwa Babwirizagamo
Birashoboka cyane ko igihe abigishwa babwirizaga izina ryera ry’Umwami YESU (YESU), bamenyeshaga imivugirwe yaryo mu budahemuka binyuze mu mvugo. Abizera bo mu turere dutandukanye bashobora kuba bararivugaga bakurikije indimi zabo, ariko birashoboka ko bageragezaga kubungabunga imivugirwe yegereye “YESU.” Uko igihe cyagiye gihita, agaciro kahabwaga izina ryera karagabanutse, maze mu ndimi zitandukanye havuka uburyo butandukanye.
Ibi ni ibintu byabaye mu mateka no mu mico, ariko ku kibazo cyo kumenya niba bihuje n’ubushake bw’Imana, iki gice kibibona nk’“ingaruka yo guhindurwa.”
Ubuhanuzi n’Ikosorwa mu Gitabo cya Zefaniya
1. Ubuhanuzi bwo Kugarura Ururimi Rutunganye
(Zefaniya 3:9) havuga ko mu minsi y’imperuka amahanga yose azambaza izina ry’Umwami akoresheje ururimi rumwe rutunganye. Ibi bisubiza ugutandukanywa kw’indimi i Babeli kandi bikerekana ukugarurwa ko mu gihe cya Mesiya. Ibi bitekerezo bibona “ikosorwa” nk’insanganyamatsiko y’ingenzi muri Zefaniya: Imana izahindura kandi igarure amahanga kugira ngo akoreshe ururimi rumwe ruhuje kandi rutunganye mu kwambaza izina ry’Umwami.
2. “Ikosorwa” no “Kubyemerera”
Aha havugwa ko imivugirwe y’izina YESU (YESU) mu ndimi nyinshi za none yatandukanye n’ijwi ry’umwimerere. Ibi si ubushake bw’Imana, ahubwo ni ibyo Imana yemereye kubaho. Ariko ubuhanuzi bwa Zefaniya buhanura ikosorwa rya nyuma, igihe amahanga azongera kwambaza neza izina ryera ry’Imana.
Incamake y’Ibitekerezo
Ubu busobanuro busuzuma byimbitse ukuri kw’ururimi, izina ryera n’ubuhinduzi, cyane cyane mu gukoresha (Zefaniya 3:9), kandi bushimangira akamaro k’ubutungane n’ubumwe bw’ururimi. Ku bizera bo muri iki gihe, ikibazo cyo kumenya niba ari ngombwa gusubira ku mivugirwe y’umwimerere kiracyari ingingo y’iyobokamana n’umuco ikwiriye kuganirwaho.
Ariko iki gice gitanga imyumvire ikangura ibitekerezo, kikibutsa abantu kongera guha agaciro icyubahiro cy’izina ryera n’ukuri kw’ururimi.
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